🧭 Psychologist licensure

Psychologist Licensure in Minnesota: Degree, Supervised Hours and the EPPP

Founder, BehavioralHires
Last verified September 2026

Minnesota licenses one psychology credential: the licensed psychologist.

The statute requires a doctoral degree with a major in psychology from a regionally accredited institution, at least one full year of postdoctoral supervised psychological employment within a 12-to-60-month window, an examination in psychology, and a separate professional responsibility examination.

Supervision must total 100 hours, including two hours per week of in-person consultations.

Minnesota has no current master's-level psychology licence; the Licensed Psychological Practitioner statute was repealed in 2017.

The state has been an effective PSYPACT member since May 26, 2021.

Verify before you rely on this

Licensing rules change by statute and board rule, and this page is career information, not legal advice. Confirm every requirement with the state board before you apply, register for an exam or count supervised hours. In Minnesota, that is the Minnesota Board of Psychology.

At a glance

Licence titles

One current licence: licensed psychologist.

The statute bars the independent practice of psychology without it, unless the person is exempt under section 148.9075 (148.907 subd.

1).

Degree

An earned doctoral degree with a major in psychology from a regionally accredited educational institution meeting the standards the board has established by rule (148.907 subd.

2(6)).

Internship

The statute read names a predoctoral internship meeting board-rule standards only in the master's-to-doctoral conversion route (subd.

4); the internship standard itself sits in Minn.

R.

7200, which was not read.

Postdoctoral year

Yes, still required: at least one full year, or the part-time equivalent, of postdoctoral supervised psychological employment in no less than 12 months and no more than 60 months (subd.

2(7)).

Exams

An examination in psychology, a professional responsibility examination on the practice of psychology, and any other examinations board rules require (subd.

2(1)-(3)).

The EPPP is not named in the statute read; no EPPP Part 2 requirement was found.

Master's-level licence

None current.

The Licensed Psychological Practitioner statute (148.908) was repealed by 1Sp2017 c 6 art 11 s 56; only closed 1990s grandfather and conversion routes remain in the statute.

PSYPACT

Member, in effect: MN SB 193, enacted May 25, 2021, effective May 26, 2021, per the PSYPACT Commission map as of September 2026.

Prescriptive authority

None.

No prescriptive authority appears in the sources read.

Renewal & CE

Renewal requires evidence of completed continuing education; the board sets the hours each year by rule (Minn.

R.

7200 not read), and at least four hours must address diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds (148.911(b)).

The Minnesota credential ladder

  1. Licensed psychologistIndependent

    The one psychology licence the statute read issues: independent practice of psychology requires it, and applicants must meet every clause of Minn.

    Stat.

    148.907 subd.

    2, including the postdoctoral year and both examinations.

One licence, and independent practice requires it

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.907 subd. 1

Minnesota issues a single psychology licence in the statute read: the licensed psychologist.

Subdivision 1 bars the independent practice of psychology without that licence, unless the person is exempt under section 148.9075, whose text was not among the sources read.

For a new graduate, every clause of the subdivision 2 checklist must be met before independent practice can start, and the statute read names no separate provisional or trainee credential for the years in between; 148.925 subd.

6 frames that period as an individual preparing for licensure.

Subdivisions 3 and 4 are legacy provisions: subd.

3(a) let anyone already licensed in this state as a licensed consulting psychologist or a licensed psychologist before August 1, 1991 qualify at renewal; subd.

3(b) was the master's-level graduate-entry route, which closed to anyone who had not entered a graduate program before November 1, 1991 and required meeting subd.

2 clauses (1) to (5); and subd.

4 is the conversion path for those legacy licensees who later earn a doctorate.

For how master’s-level psychology licences work where they exist, see the master’s-level psychology practitioner.

β€œNo person shall engage in the independent practice of psychology unless that person is licensed as a licensed psychologist or is exempt under section 148.9075.”

A doctorate with a major in psychology, on a regionally accredited campus

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.907 subd. 2(6); subd. 4(2), (6)

The degree clause has two parts: the doctorate must be earned, with a major in psychology, from a regionally accredited educational institution, and it is the institution that must meet the standards the board has established by rule.

Those rule standards sit in Minn.

R.

7200, which was not in the sources read, so whether a particular institution and degree satisfy them is a question for the board.

The same standard reappears in the legacy conversion route, which asks for an official transcript documenting the conferral sent directly from the educational institution to the board (subd.

4(2), (6)).

For how the PhD and PsyD routes to this degree differ, see PhD vs. PsyD.

β€œearned a doctoral degree with a major in psychology from a regionally accredited educational institution meeting the standards the board has established by rule”

The postdoctoral year: 12 to 60 months, and no pre-degree substitute in the statute

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.907 subd. 2(7); 148.925 subd. 2

As written, the postdoctoral year still stands in Minnesota.

The statute asks for at least one full year, or the part-time equivalent, of postdoctoral supervised psychological employment, and it polices the calendar: no less than 12 months and no more than 60, with a board variance possible if the employment runs past 60 months (subd.

2(7)).

The clause counts duration rather than hours, so no hour figure appears in the statute read.

Nothing in the statute read lets internship or practicum hours stand in for the postdoctoral year, and the employment must be postdegree supervised psychological employment as 148.925 subd.

2 defines it: paid or volunteer work experience and postdegree training under a primary supervisor, inside the supervision rules of that section.

For the whole path from degree to licence, see how to become a clinical psychologist.

β€œcompleted at least one full year or the equivalent in part time of postdoctoral supervised psychological employment in no less than 12 months and no more than 60 months”

Two statutory examinations, plus any the board adds by rule

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.907 subd. 2(1)-(3)

Every applicant must pass an examination in psychology, pass a separate professional responsibility examination on the practice of psychology, and pass any further examinations board rules require.

The statute read names neither the EPPP nor a passing score; those details sit in board rule (Minn.

R.

7200), which was not in the sources read, so confirm the current exam name and pass mark with the board.

No EPPP Part 2 requirement was found in the sources read.

The question is time-limited in any case: ASPPB's single integrated EPPP replaces both parts for first-time takers from fall 2027, and from April 1, 2028 it is the only version available.

β€œ(1) pass an examination in psychology; (2) pass a professional responsibility examination on the practice of psychology; (3) pass any other examinations as required by board rules”

100 supervision hours, two per week, from a qualified supervisor

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.925 subd. 1, subd. 3, subd. 5

Supervised employment must total 100 hours and include two hours per week of regularly scheduled in-person consultations; on full-time experience one hour is individual time with the primary supervisor and the second may be with a designated supervisor (subd.

5).

The board can excuse a week lost to a supervisor's illness and prorate the weekly requirement for part-time applicants.

Supervision is documented in-person consultation with facilitative and evaluative components, though subd.

1 says it may include telesupervision between primary or designated supervisors and the supervisee.

Subd.

3's first four routes require competence both in supervision in the practice of psychology and in the activities being supervised, and they cover a Minnesota-licensed doctoral psychologist; a psychologist licensed or certified in another jurisdiction; a Minnesota psychologist licensed before August 1, 1991; and an employee of a regionally accredited institution or government body with a doctoral degree with a major in psychology, provided the supervision and the supervised activities occur within that institution or body.

A designated supervisor is a master's or doctorally prepared mental health professional.

β€œSupervision of an applicant for licensure as a licensed psychologist must total 100 hours and must include two hours per week of regularly scheduled in-person consultations.”

What a pre-licensure supervisee may do, and no prescribing

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.925 subd. 6; 148.907 subd. 1

During the postdegree year the applicant is not shut out of the work: subd.

6 lets individuals preparing for licensure perform any of the services specified in section 148.89, as long as the services are performed as part of their training.

The statute read does not enumerate those services, so the practical boundary of a supervisee's work is a question for the board and the training program.

The licence requirement still gates independent practice (148.907 subd.

1).

On prescribing, the Minnesota section records no RxP: no prescriptive authority appears in the sources read.

For which states let specially trained psychologists prescribe, and on what terms, see prescriptive authority for psychologists.

β€œIndividuals preparing for licensure as a licensed psychologist during their postdegree supervised psychological experience may perform any of the services specified in section 148.89, if the services are performed as part of their training.”

PSYPACT: in effect since May 26, 2021

πŸ“œ MN SB 193 (2021); PSYPACT Commission map, retrieved 2026-09-24

Minnesota joined PSYPACT through MN SB 193, which the PSYPACT Commission map, as read in September 2026, lists as enacted May 25, 2021, effective May 26, 2021: a member in effect.

A Minnesota licensed psychologist can use the compact for telepsychology or for temporary in-person practice in participating states, through ASPPB's E.Passport or Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate plus the matching PSYPACT authorization.

PSYPACT is doctoral-only.

With no current master's-level licence in the state, nothing in Minnesota is cut off from the compact, but a compact authorization is an addition to the Minnesota licence, never a substitute for it.

For how PSYPACT’s telepsychology and temporary-practice authorizations work, see PSYPACT explained.

β€œMinnesota - MN SB 193 (Enacted 5/25/2021; Effective 5/26/2021)”

Renewal CE: hours set by rule, four on cultural competence

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.911(a), (b)

At renewal a licensee must give the board satisfactory evidence of completed continuing education, and the board sets the number of hours required each year by rule (148.911(a)).

That figure sits in Minn.

R.

7200, which was not in the sources read, so the hour total for a given renewal period is a question for the board.

What the statute fixes is content: at least four of the required hours must build competence to address the psychological needs of individuals from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, with topics that include culture, clients' cultures, social diversity and oppression, cultural humility, and human diversity (148.911(b)).

The section's latest history line is the 2021 amendment, 1Sp2021 c 7 art 4 s 2.

β€œAt least four of the required continuing education hours must be on increasing the knowledge, understanding, self-awareness, and practice skills to competently address the psychological needs of individuals from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds.”

No master's-level licence: the LPP repeal and the closed grandfather routes

πŸ“œ Minn. Stat. 148.908 (repealed 1Sp2017 c 6 art 11 s 56); 148.907 subd. 3, subd. 4

Minnesota has no current master's-level psychology licence.

The Licensed Psychological Practitioner statute, 148.908, was repealed by 1Sp2017 c 6 art 11 s 56.

Subdivision 3 of 148.907 is closed history, in two routes: subd.

3(a) qualified anyone already licensed in this state as a licensed consulting psychologist or a licensed psychologist before August 1, 1991, at the time of license renewal; and subd.

3(b) was the graduate-entry route β€” enter a graduate program before November 1, 1991, earn a master's degree before December 31, 1997 while meeting subd.

2 clauses (1) to (5), and complete a post-master's supervised year before December 31, 1998, with Minnesota residence on October 31, 1992 (subd.

3(c)).

No one can enter either route today; the dates have passed, and subdivision 4, the conversion path to doctoral level, is open only to licensees already holding that legacy status.

It asks for a doctorate with a major in psychology, a predoctoral internship meeting board-rule standards, and a further year of supervised psychological employment after the master's degree that may not include the internship.

What This Page Does β€” and Doesn’t β€” Cover

This page summarizes the Minnesota statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above, as read for this state-by-state psychologist licensure series, current as of September 2026.

It does not list application forms, fees beyond those cited above, or processing times, and it is not a substitute for the instructions the Minnesota Board of Psychology publishes.

Hour totals, exams and supervision rules change by statute and by board rule; for how the two doctoral routes differ, see PhD vs. PsyD.

Confirm every requirement with the Minnesota Board of Psychology before you count hours, register for an exam or apply β€” and before you take one of the clinical psychologist jobs in Minnesota that asks for it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Minnesota still require a postdoctoral year?

Yes.

Minn.

Stat.

148.907, subd.

2(7), requires at least one full year, or the part-time equivalent, of postdoctoral supervised psychological employment, completed in no less than 12 months and no more than 60 months.

Employment that would run past 60 months needs a variance the board may grant.

The statute read contains no clause letting internship or practicum hours stand in for the postdoctoral year, and the employment must be supervised as 148.925 describes.

Confirm how a specific job will count with the Minnesota Board of Psychology before you sign.

Is there a master's-level psychology licence in Minnesota?

No. The Licensed Psychological Practitioner statute, Minn.

Stat.

148.908, was repealed in 2017.

The only master's-related provisions left in 148.907 are the closed 1990s grandfather windows and a conversion route for licensees who already hold that legacy status.

Under the sources read, a master's-level applicant cannot obtain a Minnesota psychology licence today, and a PSYPACT authorization would not help because the compact is doctoral-only.

Check any advertising of a master's route with the board.

How much supervision does Minnesota require for the postdoctoral year?

Minn.

Stat.

148.925, subd.

5, requires supervision to total 100 hours and to include two hours per week of regularly scheduled in-person consultations.

On full-time experience, one hour is individual time with the primary supervisor and the second may be with a designated supervisor.

The board can prorate the weekly requirement for part-time applicants, excuse a week lost to a supervisor's illness, and cannot require more than two hours weekly except to make up missed hours.

Check supervisor qualifications under subd.

3 before choosing one.

Can a Minnesota psychologist use PSYPACT?

Yes.

The PSYPACT Commission map, as read in September 2026, lists Minnesota as a member in effect: MN SB 193 was enacted May 25, 2021 and became effective May 26, 2021.

A licensed Minnesota psychologist can seek authorization for telepsychology or temporary in-person practice in participating states through ASPPB's E.Passport or Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate plus the matching PSYPACT authorization.

The compact is doctoral-only, and it adds to the Minnesota licence rather than replacing it.

Verify current requirements with the board and psypact.gov.

What exams does Minnesota require for psychologist licensure?

Minn.

Stat.

148.907, subd.

2, requires an examination in psychology, a professional responsibility examination on the practice of psychology, and any other examinations board rules require.

The statute read does not name the EPPP or a passing score; those details sit in board rule, which was not in the sources read, so confirm both with the board.

No EPPP Part 2 requirement was found in the sources read, and ASPPB's integrated EPPP replaces both parts for first-time takers from fall 2027.

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Sources

Sourced from the statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above.

Verified September 2026.

This is career information, not legal or clinical advice β€” confirm current rules with the Minnesota Board of Psychology.