🧭 Psychologist licensure

Psychologist Licensure in North Dakota: Degree, Supervised Hours and the EPPP

Founder, BehavioralHires
Last verified September 2026

North Dakota licenses psychologists through the North Dakota State Board of Psychologist Examiners.

The licence takes a doctorate from an accredited psychology program, at least two full years of supervised professional experience β€” one an internship, the second postdoctoral, 1,500 additional predoctoral hours under the rule's conditions, or a combination of the two β€” plus the EPPP at a scaled 500 and the board's structured oral professional responsibility examination.

There is no master's-level psychology licence, and North Dakota has been an effective PSYPACT member since August 1, 2023.

Verify before you rely on this

Licensing rules change by statute and board rule, and this page is career information, not legal advice. Confirm every requirement with the state board before you apply, register for an exam or count supervised hours. In North Dakota, that is the North Dakota State Board of Psychologist Examiners.

At a glance

Licence titles

Psychologist and industrial-organizational psychologist; the board also registers psychology residents and industrial-organizational psychology residents (NDCC 43-32-17, 43-32-01).

Degree

A doctorate degree from a program accredited as a doctoral program in psychology by an accrediting body approved by the board by rule; the rule names the American and Canadian Psychological Associations (NDCC 43-32-20(1)(b); NDAC 66-02-01-06).

Internship

1,500 hours of supervised predoctoral internship with at least 100 hours of supervision, at least 50 of them one-to-one; an APA- or CPA-accredited internship is accepted as fulfilling the requirement (NDAC 66-02-01-11.1(1)).

Postdoctoral year

Optional.

NDCC 43-32-20(1)(d) says the second year "may be postdoctoral"; NDAC 66-02-01-11.1(1) lets an applicant complete it as postdoctoral hours, as 1,500 additional supervised predoctoral hours under the rule's conditions, or as a combination of the two.

Exams

The EPPP (passing score: a scaled 500) and North Dakota's professional responsibility examination, given as a structured oral; the board may move to a written version once it is developed.

No EPPP Part 2 requirement was found.

Master's-level licence

None found.

The board's master's-level licensure rule was repealed effective September 1, 2000; the chapter licenses at the doctoral level and registers residents.

The only master's-level provision is the school-psychology exemption for public-school employees.

PSYPACT

Member, in effect: ND S 2205, enacted April 13, 2023, effective August 1, 2023, per the PSYPACT Commission map as of September 2026.

Prescriptive authority

None.

NDCC 43-32-32 says the chapter may not be construed as permitting a licensee to administer or prescribe drugs.

Renewal & CE

Annual renewal: apply and pay by November 15 for a certificate commencing January 1 (NDCC 43-32-13).

At least 40 CE credits per two-year cycle, including at least 3 in ethics, law or jurisprudence (NDAC 66-03-01-02, 66-03-01-04).

The North Dakota credential ladder

  1. Psychology residentPre-licensure

    A registration, not a licence: a person registered by the board who is actively engaged in supervised practice.

    Before any practice, the resident must initiate an application with the board, pay the application fee and ensure a supervisor has filed a completed supervisor form, then complete the online application within four months.

    Resident status runs for up to three years from the date the residency is issued (NDCC 43-32-01(8); NDAC 66-02-01-13).

  2. Industrial-organizational psychology residentPre-licensure

    The parallel registration for the industrial-organizational track, and it already carries the doctorate: the definition is an individual who has met the degree requirement of NDCC 43-32-20(2)(b), is involved in supervised employment in industrial-organizational psychology, and has registered with the board (NDCC 43-32-01(4)).

  3. Industrial-organizational psychologistOther

    A doctoral licence for psychological research or consultation services to a group or an organization; the definition excludes delivering or supervising services to individuals.

    It takes 3,000 hours of supervised experience, at least 1,500 of them after the degree (NDCC 43-32-20(2); NDAC 66-02-01-11.1(2)).

  4. PsychologistIndependent

    The full licence required to engage in the practice of psychology or use the title, on the accredited doctorate, two full years of supervised professional experience, the EPPP and the board's professional responsibility examination (NDCC 43-32-17, 43-32-20(1)).

Two licences, two resident registrations

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-17, 43-32-01; NDAC 66-02-01-13

North Dakota issues two licences β€” psychologist and industrial-organizational psychologist β€” and registers psychology residents and industrial-organizational psychology residents.

The licence requirement reaches both practising psychology and holding yourself out as able to, and it protects the titles psychologist and psychology resident.

The resident registration is the pre-licensure stage: a registrant of the board who is actively engaged in supervised practice, not a lesser licence.

The industrial-organizational psychologist licence is a distinct track covering psychological research or consultation services to a group or an organization; its definition excludes delivering or supervising services to individuals.

The practice clause treats the tracks separately: practising psychology takes a psychologist licence or a psychology resident registration, while practising industrial-organizational psychology takes a psychologist or industrial-organizational psychologist licence, or either resident registration.

For how master’s-level psychology licences work where they exist, see the master’s-level psychology practitioner.

β€œExcept as otherwise provided under this chapter, a person may not engage in the practice of psychology unless that person is licensed as a psychologist or is registered as a psychology resident under this chapter.”

A doctorate from a program accredited under the board's rule

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-20(1)(b); NDAC 66-02-01-06, 66-02-01-07, 66-02-01-12.1

The degree gate is accreditation: a doctorate degree from a program accredited as a doctoral program in psychology by an accrediting body approved by the board by rule.

The rule names the American Psychological Association and the Canadian Psychological Association as the approved accreditors for both the practitioner and the industrial-organizational tracks.

For industrial-organizational applicants the rule adds two routes: a program that substantively adheres to the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology's doctoral-level education and training guidelines (August 1999 version) meets the degree requirement, as do programs designated as doctoral I-O programs by both ASPPB and the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology (NDAC 66-02-01-06(2), 66-02-01-12.1).

The ethics rule reaches applicants too β€” the APA's Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, amended 2010, apply to any individual licensed by the board or any applicant.

For how the PhD and PsyD routes to this degree differ, see PhD vs. PsyD.

β€œThe applicant has received, from a school or college, a doctorate degree in a program that is accredited as a doctoral program in psychology by an accrediting body approved by the board by rule.”

Two full years of supervised experience, and the second year's fork

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-20(1)(d); NDAC 66-02-01-11.1

The statute asks for at least two full years of supervised professional experience, an internship year and a second year that may be postdoctoral.

The internship half is 1,500 hours of supervised predoctoral internship with at least 100 hours of supervision, at least 50 one-to-one; an APA- or CPA-accredited internship is accepted as fulfilling it.

For the second half the rule requires "one or a combination of" two options: 1,500 hours of supervised postdoctoral experience with the same supervision minimums β€” an APA- or CPA-accredited postdoctoral program accepted β€” and/or 1,500 hours of additional supervised predoctoral training.

The predoctoral option must meet the rule's fifteen requirements; among them: part of the qualifying doctoral program; within six years of the terminal doctoral degree and ten years of first application; after a 600-hour introductory practicum; under an individualized written plan approved in advance; at least 30 weeks with 15 hours weekly onsite; and weekly individual supervision of at least one hour per 15 onsite hours, at least half from the primary supervisor.

For the whole path from degree to licence, see how to become a clinical psychologist.

β€œThe applicant has completed at least two full years of supervised professional experience, one year of which must be an internship program, and one year of which may be postdoctoral.”

The EPPP at a scaled 500, and a structured oral on professional responsibility

πŸ“œ NDAC 66-02-01-09.1, 66-02-01-10

The national written examination is the EPPP, and the passing score is a scaled score of 500.

North Dakota also requires its own professional responsibility examination on the state's law, ethics and standards of practice.

The board administers it as a structured oral before a committee of at least two board members; the committee records the applicants' answers, recommends a result, and passage requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the board members present.

The fee schedule reserves a place for a written version of the exam once it is developed.

No EPPP Part 2 requirement was found in the rules read, and that question is time-limited anyway: ASPPB's integrated EPPP replaces both parts for first-time takers from fall 2027 and is the only version from April 1, 2028.

The resident rules let a registered psychology resident sit for the national written examination and, having passed it, for the professional responsibility examination.

β€œThe examination committee will use a structured oral examination, will record the applicants' answers, and will discuss the results.”

What the supervision rules demand of a supervisor

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-20.1; NDAC 66-02-01-13

For the postdoctoral employment half, the primary supervisor must be a psychologist with at least three years of post-license practice experience and a competency in supervision in the general area of practice being supervised.

Supervision must occur weekly and total at least 100 hours of direct supervision, face-to-face or through distance communications, with at least 50 of those hours from the primary supervisor; the board may set prorated amounts for part-time paths by rule.

The resident rules set the bar on the front end too: before a resident practises at all, the supervising psychologist's form must be on file, and supervisors must hold a licence in good standing, at least three years of licensure, adequate training and skill or access to consultation, and the continuing education the CE rule requires, including the supervision credits.

Resident status runs up to three years.

β€œSupervision must occur weekly and consist of at least one hundred hours of direct supervision, either face-to-face or through distance communications. At least fifty of the hours of supervision must be with the primary supervisor.”

What the licence covers, and the line it never crosses

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-01(6), 43-32-32

The practice of psychology is defined broadly: observing, describing, evaluating, interpreting and modifying human behavior by psychological methods, testing and assessment including neuropsychological functioning, counselling and psychotherapy, behavior analysis and therapy, and diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorder β€” with supervising others engaged in the practice counted within it.

The industrial-organizational licence sits outside that individual-facing scope by definition.

The chapter's final section draws the hard line: nothing in the chapter permits a licensee to administer or prescribe drugs or engage in the practice of medicine.

North Dakota psychologists therefore hold no prescriptive authority under this chapter.

For which states let specially trained psychologists prescribe, and on what terms, see prescriptive authority for psychologists.

β€œThis chapter may not be construed as permitting a licensee to administer or prescribe drugs, or in any manner engage in the practice of medicine as defined by the laws of this state.”

PSYPACT: in effect since August 1, 2023

πŸ“œ ND S 2205 (2023); PSYPACT Commission map

North Dakota enacted the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact through S 2205, enacted April 13, 2023 and effective August 1, 2023; the PSYPACT Commission map, as read in September 2026, lists the state as a member in effect.

The compact is doctoral-only, so it is a route for licensed psychologists, not for registered residents.

A psychologist licensed in North Dakota uses ASPPB's E.Passport or Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate plus the matching PSYPACT authorization to practise telepsychology into another participating state or work there temporarily in person, and psychologists authorized under PSYPACT in other member states can serve North Dakota clients on the same terms.

For how PSYPACT’s telepsychology and temporary-practice authorizations work, see PSYPACT explained.

Moving to North Dakota: expedited licensure, the CPQ, and 30-day practice

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-19.1; NDAC 66-02-01-03, 66-02-01-16

Out-of-state psychologists have structured routes; every applicant must pass the North Dakota oral examination or, once developed, the professional responsibility examination, as the board determines.

The expedited-licensing rule admits an individual licensed in good standing in another jurisdiction on verified documentation of graduation from an accredited program at the degree level sought, a previously passed national exam, licensure and discipline history, and endorsements from board-approved behavioral health professionals; the board may also require an ethics/laws/rules exam.

It separately admits holders of ASPPB's Certificate of Professional Qualification and applicants under an interstate compact adopted by the state.

While an application pends, the board may grant a provisional licence valid six months to an applicant in good standing with no disciplinary actions in the previous five years, with extensions of up to six months on good cause.

A psychologist or industrial-organizational psychologist licensed in good standing elsewhere may practise no more than thirty full or partial days per calendar year under a limited practice certificate, upon prior written application to and approval by the board.

β€œA limited practice certificate issued under this subsection authorizes the practice of psychology or industrial-organizational psychology in this state for no more than thirty days in a calendar year.”

Annual renewal, and 40 CE credits every two years

πŸ“œ NDCC 43-32-13; NDAC 66-03-01-02, 66-03-01-04

Licences renew annually: every licensee applies for renewal by November fifteenth, the renewal certificate commences on January first, and a licensee may not hold out as a psychologist until the annual fee is paid.

Continuing education runs on two-year reporting cycles: at least 40 credits per cycle, reported by the November 15 after the cycle ends.

Within the 40, every licensee needs at least 3 credits in ethics, law or jurisprudence, and licensees supervising psychology residents or registered applied behavior analysts need at least 3 credits in supervision.

The rule caps writing-and-speaking credits and correspondence-or-online credits at 20 per cycle each, and the board audits approximately ten percent of licensees at random each reporting period β€” keep documentation for two years.

β€œApplication for continuing education credits must be made on the form provided by the board and must include evidence of completion of at least forty credits of continuing education completed over the two-year period.”

Recent changes, and one date the sources do not give

πŸ“œ NDAC 66-02-01-03 (history); NDCC 43-32-20; NDAC 66-02-01-11.1

The research read located no 2023-2026 rule change for North Dakota and recorded the latest amendments as effective January 1, 2020.

The saved rule text carries one later entry: the expedited-licensing and provisional-licence rule was amended effective October 1, 2024, so check the board's site for the current text of that rule.

The sources also leave one date open β€” the effective date of the additional-predoctoral-hours option in the supervised-experience rule was not isolated from the rule's history.

The dated change the sources do establish is PSYPACT: S 2205, effective August 1, 2023.

β€œHistory: Amended effective September 1, 2000; April 1, 2007; October 1, 2011; July 1, 2012; April 1, 2016; July 1, 2018; January 1, 2020; October 1, 2024.”

What This Page Does β€” and Doesn’t β€” Cover

This page summarizes the North Dakota statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above, as read for this state-by-state psychologist licensure series, current as of September 2026.

It does not list application forms, fees beyond those cited above, or processing times, and it is not a substitute for the instructions the North Dakota State Board of Psychologist Examiners publishes.

Hour totals, exams and supervision rules change by statute and by board rule; for how the two doctoral routes differ, see PhD vs. PsyD.

Confirm every requirement with the North Dakota State Board of Psychologist Examiners before you count hours, register for an exam or apply β€” and before you take one of the clinical psychologist jobs in North Dakota that asks for it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need a postdoc to become a psychologist in North Dakota?

No. The statute says the second of the two required years "may be postdoctoral".

The rule lets an applicant complete that half through 1,500 postdoctoral hours, 1,500 additional supervised predoctoral hours, or a combination of the two.

The predoctoral option carries fifteen conditions in the rule; among them, the hours must be part of the doctoral program, finished within six years of the degree and ten years of first application, follow an introductory practicum of at least 600 hours, and run under an individualized written plan.

Confirm your hour plan with the board before relying on it.

Is there a master's-level psychology licence in North Dakota?

No master's-level psychology licence was found in the sources read.

The chapter licenses psychologists and industrial-organizational psychologists at the doctoral level and registers psychology residents, who are registrants rather than licence holders.

The board's master's-level licensure rule was repealed effective September 1, 2000.

The only master's-level provision in the chapter is an exemption for public-school employees with a master's degree in school psychology, who may practise within the district or service unit of employment under standards set jointly with the state's education standards and practices board.

What exams does North Dakota require for psychologist licensure?

Two.

The EPPP, with a passing score of a scaled 500, and the board's professional responsibility examination on the state's law, ethics and standards of practice.

The professional responsibility exam is given as a structured oral before a committee of at least two board members; the board may move to a written version once one is developed, and the fee schedule already names it.

No EPPP Part 2 requirement appears in the rules read, and ASPPB's integrated EPPP replaces both parts for first-time takers from fall 2027.

Can I use PSYPACT in North Dakota?

Yes, in both directions.

North Dakota has been an effective PSYPACT member since August 1, 2023 (S 2205), per the PSYPACT Commission map as read in September 2026, so a psychologist licensed in North Dakota can serve clients in other participating states, and psychologists authorized under PSYPACT elsewhere can serve North Dakota clients.

The compact is doctoral-only: a registered psychology resident cannot practise under it.

You need ASPPB's E.Passport or Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate plus the matching PSYPACT authorization.

How many supervised hours do you need for licensure in North Dakota?

The rule is hour-based: 1,500 hours of supervised predoctoral internship with at least 100 hours of supervision (at least 50 one-to-one), then the second half as 1,500 supervised postdoctoral hours, 1,500 additional predoctoral training hours under the rule's conditions, or a combination of the two β€” each carrying the 100-hour supervision minimum (at least 50 one-to-one).

An APA- or CPA-accredited internship or postdoctoral program is accepted as fulfilling the matching half.

Because the predoctoral option's fifteen conditions attach to the program itself, raise the plan with your program's director of training and the board early.

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Sources

Sourced from the statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above.

Verified September 2026.

This is career information, not legal or clinical advice β€” confirm current rules with the North Dakota State Board of Psychologist Examiners.