Pennsylvania issues one counseling licence, the Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC).
Before it you are a supervisee, a status with no licence or registration of its own.
The route is a planned 60-semester-hour graduate program built on a 48-hour master's, at least 3,000 supervised hours over 2 to 6 years, and the NCE or another exam on the board's list.
The quirk: those hours can start once you complete 48 graduate semester hours, before the program is finished, and the rule text puts supervision in person.
Verify before you rely on this
At a glance
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), the single counseling licence in 49 Pa.
Code ch. 49.
None issued.
The person accruing hours is a supervisee (§49.1), a status with no associate licence or registration behind it.
A planned program of 60 semester or 90 quarter graduate hours that includes a 48-semester-hour (72-quarter-hour) master's in counseling or a closely related field, with 100 clock hours of practicum and 600 of internship.
CACREP accreditation is not required.
At least 3,000 hours, counted after 48 graduate semester hours, completed in no less than 2 and no more than 6 years, with 500 to 1,800 hours credited in any 12-month period.
Doctoral route: 2,400 hours, 1,200 after the doctorate.
The NCE or one of six other exams listed in §49.11 (CRC, ATCB, CBMT, NAMP, AAODA, EMAC).
The NCMHCE is not on the list.
No jurisprudence exam.
No supervisor credential.
A supervisor is an LPC with 5 years' experience in the last 10, or a licensee with a related master's and 5 years in that field; at least half the hours must be supervised under the counselor routes, §49.3(1) and (3).
Enacted, not live: Act No. 23 of 2026 (SB 604) was approved July 12, 2026.
As of September 2026 the Counseling Compact Commission says Pennsylvania will become a member state later this year.
Biennial, with 30 clock hours of continuing education: at least 3 on ethics and at least 2 on child abuse recognition and reporting.
Up to 20 by home study; no carry-over.
A status, not a credential: 49 Pa.
Code §49.1 defines a supervisee as an individual fulfilling the supervised experience requirement for licensure, and nothing is issued to hold it.
The only counseling licence in 49 Pa.
Code ch. 49, required to hold oneself out as a licensed professional counselor; there is no separate clinical or supervisor tier above it.
Pennsylvania's counselor chapter creates a single licence, the LPC, and issues nothing before it.
The person accruing hours is a supervisee, a status the rule defines by what you are doing rather than by a credential you hold.
In practice there is no associate licence number to show an employer: the record of your status is your supervisor's, who keeps notes of supervisory sessions and attests to the experience on the verification form filed with your application.
The one duty the rule attaches to the status itself is disclosure.
Every patient must be told you are a supervisee and must give written permission for you to discuss their case with your supervisor, so build both into intake paperwork from your first client.
Other states issue the same counselor licence under different letters — see LPC vs LMHC vs LPCC vs LCPC, mapped state by state.
“A supervisee shall disclose his status as a supervisee to each patient and obtain written permission to discuss the patient’s case with the supervisor.”
The degree rule has two layers.
You need a master's of at least 48 semester (72 quarter) hours in professional counseling or a closely related field, such as social work, psychology, art therapy, music therapy or human services, inside a planned program of 60 semester (90 quarter) graduate hours.
The last 12 hours can therefore sit outside the master's itself; ask the board how it assesses a program assembled after graduation.
The program must cover the eight content areas in §49.2, from human growth and development to professional orientation, at 2 semester hours each, plus clinical instruction: 100 clock hours of supervised practicum, then 600 of supervised internship, with the internship beginning after the practicum.
Master's degrees granted on or before June 30, 2009 have their own route, doctoral degrees have two more, and CACREP accreditation is not a condition.
For why boards write program accreditation into the degree rule, see CSWE vs CACREP vs COAMFTE accreditation.
The clock starts at a credit count, not a graduation date: supervised clinical experience counts once you have completed 48 graduate semester hours (72 quarter hours).
A student in a 60-hour program can begin accruing in the final stretch, and a 48-hour master's graduate can accrue while finishing the remaining coursework.
The rule does not say whether practicum or internship hours can count twice, so ask the board before assuming they do.
You need at least 3,000 hours (2,400 on a doctoral route, 1,200 of them after the doctorate), at least one-half spent providing services such as assessment, counseling, psychotherapy, family therapy or group therapy.
Two pacing rules decide what counts.
Work must be in a single setting at 30 to 40 hours a week for at least 3 months, or at least 15 hours a week for at least 6 months.
And the total must span 2 to 6 years, with no less than 500 and no more than 1,800 hours credited in any 12-month period.
For what counts as a supervised hour, and what changes at independent licensure, see associate vs. independently licensed therapists.
“Individuals who met the educational requirements of paragraph (3)(i) or (ii), shall have completed at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience meeting the criteria in subsection (b), obtained after the completion of 48 semester hours or 72 quarter hours of graduate coursework.”
Section 49.11 lists seven qualifying exams: the NCE, plus the Certified Rehabilitation Counselor exam, the Art Therapy Credentials Board exam, the CBMT board certification exam, NAMP's practice examination of psychological knowledge, the IC&RC advanced alcohol and other drug abuse counselor exam (AAODA) and NBCC's Examination for Master Addictions Counselors (EMAC).
The list tracks the related fields the chapter accepts, so a rehabilitation counselor or music therapist may already hold a qualifying exam.
The NCMHCE does not appear on the codified list, and whether the board accepts it by policy was not established in the sources read; ask the board before you register for it.
There is no Pennsylvania jurisprudence exam.
The board sets the passing grade, and you must direct the testing organization to send your results to the board.
For how the counselor, social work and MFT licensing exams compare, see ASWB vs NCE vs NCMHCE vs the MFT national exam.
Pennsylvania has no supervisor credential; qualification is a licence plus experience.
A supervisor is either a licensed professional counselor with 5 years' experience within the last 10, or a licensee with at least a master's in a related field, such as psychology, social work or marriage and family therapy, and 5 years' experience in that field within the last 10.
The catch for anyone choosing a job for its supervision: at least half of your required hours must be supervised under the counselor routes in §49.3(1) and (3), and the §49.3(3) route closed on January 1, 2006.
A placement supervised only by a psychologist or social worker therefore covers at most half.
Supervision runs at a minimum of 2 hours for every 40 hours of experience, and the rule text says both hours are in person.
No telesupervision provision was located, so confirm any video arrangement with the board first.
A supervisor may carry no more than 6 supervisees at once.
For what it takes to become a supervisor yourself, see can an LPC supervise an associate?
“At least 1 of the 2 hours shall be with the supervisee individually and in person, and 1 of the 2 hours may be with the supervisee in a group setting and in person.”
Pennsylvania's psychology law defines the practice of psychology to include measuring and testing personality, intelligence, aptitudes and emotions, then exempts qualified members of other recognized professions doing work of a psychological nature consistent with the training and code of ethics of their own profession.
Mental health counselors are among the professions it names.
For an LPC, the question on any assessment is whether your training and the counseling code of ethics support it, not whether the instrument appears on a restricted list.
The State Board of Psychology's statement of policy says it judges a qualified member by compliance with the profession's academic, training and proficiency standards.
Test publishers' purchase qualifications are a separate, private gate that this law does not settle.
A counselor licensed in another state can be licensed by endorsement without examination if the licence is in good standing, the applicant completed at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience that conformed to the rules of the state where they are licensed, and they have been actively engaged in professional counseling for 5 of the last 7 years before applying.
The hours are judged against your current state's rules, not Pennsylvania's supervision details, but Pennsylvania's education requirement applies in full, including the 60-hour planned program.
The two things to check before moving are your years of active practice and whether your transcript meets §49.13(a)(3).
A newer licensee without 5 of the last 7 years would need to qualify through the standard route in §49.13 instead.
For how endorsement works when you move, see moving states as a therapist: license transfer and endorsement.
Pennsylvania enacted the Counseling Compact through SB 604, approved by the Governor on July 12, 2026 as Act No. 23 of 2026, and the commission counts it as the 40th state to join.
Enactment is not operation.
As of September 2026 the commission's home page says Pennsylvania will become a member state later this year, it is not among the states issuing and accepting privileges, and no go-live date was found in the sources read.
Until the commission lists it as live, a Pennsylvania LPC cannot use the Compact to practise in another state, and a counselor licensed elsewhere cannot use it to practise here; the route in is a Pennsylvania licence, by examination or by endorsement.
For how the compact’s privilege to practice works, see the Counseling Compact explained.
“The law, effective in 60 days, will allow Pennsylvania-licensed counselors to gain practice privileges in other member states, and counselors licensed elsewhere to practice in Pennsylvania, once the Commonwealth completes implementation and becomes active through CompactConnect, the Compact’s data system.”
The licence renews biennially, on a biennium that runs from March 1 of an odd-numbered year to February 28 of the next odd-numbered year.
Each renewal requires 30 clock hours of continuing education from board-approved providers, completed during the preceding biennium, and a clock hour means 50 to 60 minutes of instruction.
Up to 20 of the 30 may be home study, and excess hours do not carry over.
Child abuse training bookends the licence: initial applicants need at least 3 hours of child abuse recognition and reporting training, and every renewal needs at least 2 more.
“At least 3 of the required 30 clock hours must be related to ethical issues and at least 2 of the required 30 clock hours must be completed in child abuse recognition and reporting in accordance with § 49.58(b) (relating to child abuse recognition and reporting—mandatory training requirement).”
Two changes fall in the window.
The Counseling Compact law, SB 604, was approved on July 12, 2026 as Act No. 23 of 2026, and it is not yet live.
Section 49.5, a statement of policy applying the board's conversion therapy, sexual orientation change efforts and reparative therapy policy to counselors, took effect June 8, 2024 (54 Pa.B.
3169).
The hour, supervision and exam rules did not change: in the code as published through 56 Pa.B.
4026 (July 4, 2026), §49.13 was last amended effective October 11, 2014.
A guide written before July 2026 can still have the right hours and exams; its Compact status is the part that is out of date.
This page summarizes the Pennsylvania statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above, as read for this state-by-state counselor licensure series, current as of September 2026.
It does not list application forms, fees beyond those cited above, or processing times, and it is not a substitute for the instructions the State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors publishes.
Nor does it cover social work licensure in Pennsylvania, MFT licensure in Pennsylvania, or what therapists earn in Pennsylvania.
Hour totals, exams and supervision rules change by statute and by board rule; for how the counselor, social work and MFT licences differ, see LCSW vs. LPC vs. LMFT: which therapy licence to get.
Confirm every requirement with the State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors before you count hours, register for an exam or apply — and before you take one of the mental health counselor jobs in Pennsylvania that asks for it.
From the 19 active mental health counselor listings on BehavioralHires as of October 29, 2026.
Source: active mental health counselor listings on BehavioralHires, updated daily. Pay figures use only listings that state pay (midpoint of each posted range). Benefits count listings that name the benefit; a listing that doesn’t mention one may still offer it.
Browse 19 jobs →Yes, under the rule text.
49 Pa.
Code §49.13(a)(4)(i) counts supervised clinical experience obtained after completing 48 graduate semester hours (72 quarter hours), not after the degree is conferred.
Those hours must still meet every condition in §49.13(b): a qualified supervisor, 2 supervision hours per 40, a single setting at the required weekly schedule, and the 500-to-1,800-hour yearly band.
Ask the State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors how it documents hours begun before graduation before you rely on them.
The rule text says in person.
Section 49.13(b)(5) requires at least 1 of every 2 supervision hours to be individual and in person, and allows the other to be group and in person.
No telesupervision provision was located in 49 Pa.
Code ch. 49, and no board policy allowing virtual supervision was found in the sources read.
Treat video supervision as not countable unless the board confirms otherwise in writing, and get that confirmation before the hours accrue.
The section that sets the condition for licensure, 49 Pa.
Code §49.13(a)(4)(i), requires at least 3,000 hours on the master's routes and 2,400 on the doctoral routes.
A different figure appears in §49.14(6), the supervisor-standards section: "Hours accumulated for activities not approved by the supervisor will not count towards satisfying the 3,600 hours of supervised experience."
If a form or a supervisor cites 3,600, ask the board which figure it applies to your application.
The NCMHCE is not among the seven exams listed in 49 Pa.
Code §49.11(a), which names the NCE and the CRC, ATCB, CBMT, NAMP, AAODA and EMAC exams.
Whether the board accepts the NCMHCE by policy was not established in the sources read for this page.
If it is the exam you hold or plan to take, ask the board in writing before you register; the NCE is the counseling exam on the list.
Not as of September 2026.
Pennsylvania enacted the Compact by Act No. 23 of 2026, approved July 12, 2026, but the Counseling Compact Commission's home page says it will become a member state later this year, and it is not live for privileges.
Until the commission lists Pennsylvania as live, the route to practising here is a Pennsylvania licence, by examination or by endorsement under §49.18.
Check the commission and the board for the current status.
Sources
Sourced from the statute, rules, board pages and other documents cited above.
Verified September 2026.
This is career information, not legal or clinical advice — confirm current rules with the State Board of Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Professional Counselors.