BLS publishes no wage figure for therapists as such — it publishes three occupations, and in Pennsylvania all three medians sit below their national figures by very different margins.
Counselors, a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors, had a median of $52,010, 12% below their national median.
Marriage and family therapists had a median of $66,040, just 1% below theirs, and mental health and substance abuse social workers $48,290, 20% below.
The family therapist lead over counselors is also wider here than nationally.
Counselors (combined) · SOC 21-1018
$52,010/yr
−12% vs. national $59,350
$25.01/hr median
Marriage & family therapists · SOC 21-1013
$66,040/yr
−1% vs. national $66,940
$31.75/hr median
MH & substance abuse social workers · SOC 21-1023
$48,290/yr
−20% vs. national $60,280
$23.21/hr median
Why three figures, not one
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state and national estimates — Pennsylvania, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023.
Retrieved 2026-09-24 from the BLS Public Data API.
How to read these figures
Each occupation is compared with its own national median from the same May 2025 release (national pages for counselors, marriage and family therapists, and social workers), and the national therapist salary page explains why the figures are never blended.
Ranks count only the jurisdictions (states plus DC) where BLS publishes that occupation’s figure.
Differences are whole percentages of the national figure, rounded half away from zero, computed from the figures shown.
By estimated employment, Pennsylvania ranks 2nd of 50 for counselors (combined), 5th of 40 for marriage and family therapists, 12th of 50 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
All three Pennsylvania medians sit below their national figures, but not by the same amount.
The counselor median of $52,010 is $7,340 below the national $59,350, and the social worker median of $48,290 is $11,990 below the national $60,280, while the family therapist median of $66,040 sits just $900 under the national $66,940 — a 1% gap.
The gaps between the occupations reorder them.
Nationally, family therapists lead counselors by $7,590 at the median; in Pennsylvania that premium widens to $14,030.
And the counselor and social worker rows swap places: nationally social workers sit $930 above counselors, in Pennsylvania counselors lead social workers by $3,720.
The three Pennsylvania medians span $17,750, from $48,290 to $66,040.
The Pennsylvania counselor distribution sits below its national counterpart at every percentile, and the shortfall deepens toward the top.
The median of $52,010 is 12% below the national $59,350; the 75th percentile of $65,280 is 15% below the national figure, and the 90th percentile of $81,970 is 16% below.
The floor falls off less steeply: the 10th percentile of $36,280 is 7% below the national $38,940, and the 25th percentile of $43,210 is 8% below.
The middle half spans $22,070, against a national band of $29,430.
BLS estimates 30,620 counselors employed in Pennsylvania, ranking it 2nd of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for this occupation, while the median ranks 45th of the 51 that publish one.
This is a combined occupation, so the figures describe every kind of counselor it pools, not one licence.
What this figure covers: A COMBINED occupation: BLS publishes no wage series for licensed mental health counselors (LPC, LMHC, LPCC, LCPC) alone, so this figure pools them with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.
Nobody can tell from this release which way the blend pulls the figure.
Pennsylvania marriage and family therapists straddle their national distribution: above it in the lower half, below it in the upper half.
The 10th percentile of $47,050 is 5% above the national $44,650, and the 25th percentile of $56,120 is 12% above.
The median of $66,040 sits 1% below the national $66,940, and the gap then opens upward: the 75th percentile of $80,200 is 15% below the national figure, and the 90th percentile of $91,980 is 26% below the national $123,730 — a $31,750 shortfall at the ceiling.
The middle half spans $24,080 against the national band of $43,770, and the stretch from the median to the 75th percentile is $14,160 in Pennsylvania against $26,900 nationally.
The hourly median is $31.75, $0.43 under the national hourly median of $32.18.
BLS estimates 2,350 family therapists employed in Pennsylvania, ranking 5th of the 40 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for this occupation.
What this figure covers: An occupation of its own for marriage and family therapists — the only one of the three that is not a blend or a split.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers in Pennsylvania have a median of $48,290, 20% below the national $60,280 — the largest gap of the three occupations — and it widens toward the top: the 75th percentile of $58,860 is 26% below the national figure, and the 90th percentile of $73,940 is 29% below.
The floor sits closer, with the 10th percentile of $37,790 just 5% below the national $39,740.
The middle half of the Pennsylvania distribution spans $15,050, about half the national band of $32,660, so pay in this occupation clusters tightly around the median.
BLS estimates 3,500 social workers employed in Pennsylvania, ranking 12th of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate, while the median ranks 40th of the 51 that publish one.
What this figure covers: Clinical social workers (LCSWs) are counted either here or in SOC 21-1022, healthcare social workers, depending on the setting of the job.
This page shows 21-1023 only, so it does not describe every LCSW.
Start with the occupation the job would be counted in, and compare against that row rather than a blended number.
The Pennsylvania hourly medians are $25.01 for counselors, $31.75 for marriage and family therapists and $23.21 for mental health and substance abuse social workers; the national hourly medians are $28.53, $32.18 and $28.98.
The same dollar figure reads differently in each row: an offer of $52,010 matches the counselor median, sits $3,720 above the social worker median, and falls $14,030 short of the family therapist median.
A percentile is a position in the state distribution, not a pay step, so an offer at the 25th percentile says where it sits among Pennsylvania jobs in that occupation — nothing about the person hired.
None of the three rows is a licence figure.
The counselor row pools the Licensed Professional Counselor — Pennsylvania's one counselor licence, with no associate tier — with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, and BLS publishes no median for licensed professional counselors alone, so the $52,010 figure does not describe any single credential.
The family therapist row is the closest to a single licence, an occupation of its own for the licence Pennsylvania calls the LMFT, but OEWS does not split it by licence stage.
Clinical social workers holding the LCSW are counted either in this social worker row or in healthcare social work, depending on the setting, so the $48,290 median does not describe every LCSW.
What each licence requires in Pennsylvania is summarized in counselor licensure in Pennsylvania, social work licensure in Pennsylvania, and MFT licensure in Pennsylvania.
Before you weigh an offer, check which licence the posting asks for — browse therapist jobs in Pennsylvania.
From the 160 active therapist listings on BehavioralHires as of October 29, 2026.
Source: active therapist listings on BehavioralHires, updated daily. Pay figures use only listings that state pay (midpoint of each posted range). Benefits count listings that name the benefit; a listing that doesn’t mention one may still offer it.
Browse 160 jobs →There is no single figure, because BLS publishes no occupation called therapist.
For May 2025 it publishes three Pennsylvania medians: $52,010 for counselors (a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors), $66,040 for marriage and family therapists and $48,290 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
All three sit below their national medians, but by very different margins — 12%, 1% and 20%.
Use the row for the occupation the job would be counted in.
At the median, marriage and family therapists: $66,040 against $52,010 for counselors, a gap of $14,030.
That matches the national direction — nationally the family therapist median of $66,940 leads the counselor median of $59,350 by $7,590 — but the Pennsylvania gap is wider.
Social workers sit below both, at $48,290, and their shortfall against the national social worker median, $11,990, is the largest of the three.
The Pennsylvania 90th percentile is $81,970 for counselors, $91,980 for marriage and family therapists and $73,940 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
Against the national 90th percentiles, those figures are 16%, 26% and 29% below.
One in ten workers in each occupation earned more than the figure for their row.
The family therapist ceiling shows the largest dollar shortfall: the national 90th percentile is $123,730, a gap of $31,750.
BLS estimates 30,620 counselors in the combined occupation, 2,350 marriage and family therapists and 3,500 mental health and substance abuse social workers employed in Pennsylvania.
Those are headcounts of people in jobs during the survey period, not open positions.
By employment, Pennsylvania ranks 2nd of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for counselors, 5th of 40 for family therapists and 12th of 50 for social workers.
Sources
Wage figures: BLS OEWS May 2025 state and national estimates, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023, retrieved 2026-09-24.
Page last updated 2026-09-25.