BLS publishes no wage figure for therapists β it publishes three occupations, and in California two track their national levels while the third pulls ahead.
Counselors, a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors, had a median of $59,250, $100 below their national median.
Marriage and family therapists had a median of $67,300, 1% above theirs.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers had a median of $79,000, 31% above.
Nationally the family therapist median is the highest of the three; in California the social worker median is.
Posted pay in California therapist listings
$53.50/hrmedian
The middle half of posted pay runs $38.50β$58/hr, from 8 distinct pay ranges at 1 employer (Universal Health Services).
From BehavioralHires' live job listings as of October 29, 2026. See the listings
Counselors (combined) Β· SOC 21-1018
$59,250/yr
0% vs. national $59,350
$28.48/hr median
Marriage & family therapists Β· SOC 21-1013
$67,300/yr
+1% vs. national $66,940
$32.35/hr median
MH & substance abuse social workers Β· SOC 21-1023
$79,000/yr
+31% vs. national $60,280
$37.98/hr median
Why three figures, not one
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state and national estimates β California, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023.
Retrieved 2026-09-24 from the BLS Public Data API.
How to read these figures
Each occupation is compared with its own national median from the same May 2025 release (national pages for counselors, marriage and family therapists, and social workers), and the national therapist salary page explains why the figures are never blended.
Ranks count only the jurisdictions (states plus DC) where BLS publishes that occupationβs figure.
Differences are whole percentages of the national figure, rounded half away from zero, computed from the figures shown.
By estimated employment, California ranks 1st of 50 for counselors (combined), 1st of 40 for marriage and family therapists, 1st of 50 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
Set against their own national figures, the California medians split two-and-one.
The counselor median of $59,250 is $100 below the national $59,350, and the family therapist median of $67,300 is $360 above the national $66,940.
The social worker median of $79,000 is $18,720 above the national $60,280, a 31% gap.
The gaps between the occupations move with it.
Nationally, family therapists lead counselors by $7,590 at the median, and the California version of that gap holds at $8,050.
But the social worker median, which sits $930 above the counselor median and $6,660 below the family therapist median nationally, is $19,750 above counselors and $11,700 above family therapists in California.
Any one California figure for the whole title would have to hide which occupation moved, which is why this page shows all three.
The California counselor distribution matches the nation in the middle and lifts away at both ends.
The median of $59,250 is $100 below the national figure and the hourly median of $28.48 is $0.05 below the national $28.53.
The floor is firmer: the 10th percentile of $44,640 is $5,700, or 15%, above national, and the 25th percentile of $47,640 is 1% above.
The ceiling is higher still: the 75th percentile of $80,570 is 5% above the national figure and the 90th percentile of $111,080 is $13,490, or 14%, above.
The middle half spans $32,930 against a national band of $29,430, and the 10th-to-90th span is $66,440 against $58,650.
BLS estimates 75,610 counselors employed in California, which ranks 1st of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for this occupation.
This is a combined occupation, so the figures describe every kind of counselor it pools, not one licence.
What this figure covers: A COMBINED occupation: BLS publishes no wage series for licensed mental health counselors (LPC, LMHC, LPCC, LCPC) alone, so this figure pools them with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.
Nobody can tell from this release which way the blend pulls the figure.
Marriage and family therapists are the California occupation whose distribution most closely follows the national one.
Every published percentile sits close: the 10th percentile of $46,350 is 4% above its national figure, the 25th percentile of $49,680 is 1% below, the median of $67,300 is 1% above, the 75th percentile of $98,450 is 5% above and the 90th percentile of $130,340 is 5% above.
The hourly median is $32.35 against $32.18.
Only the 25th percentile falls below national, by $390, and the middle half spans $48,770 against a national band of $43,770.
BLS estimates 34,970 employed in California, which ranks 1st of the 40 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for this occupation.
For someone weighing a family therapist offer here, the national figures are a close benchmark; OEWS does not say why the row tracks so tightly, and this page does not guess.
What this figure covers: An occupation of its own for marriage and family therapists β the only one of the three that is not a blend or a split.
Mental health and substance abuse social workers are the California row that departs from its national distribution, and the departure widens up the percentiles.
The median of $79,000 is $18,720 above the national $60,280 β 31%, and the 2nd highest of the 51 jurisdictions that publish a median for this occupation.
The 10th percentile of $46,450 is 17% above national, the 25th percentile of $57,800 is 23% above, the 75th percentile of $118,860 is 49% above and the 90th percentile of $147,300 is 41% above.
The hourly median of $37.98 is $9.00 above the national $28.98.
At every percentile this row also sits above the other two California rows at that same percentile β by $10,160 over counselors at the 25th, $11,700 over family therapists at the median and $16,960 over family therapists at the 90th.
The middle half spans $61,060, 1.9 times the national band of $32,660.
What this figure covers: Clinical social workers (LCSWs) are counted either here or in SOC 21-1022, healthcare social workers, depending on the setting of the job.
This page shows 21-1023 only, so it does not describe every LCSW.
Start with the occupation the job would be counted in, and compare against that row rather than a blended number.
The California hourly medians are $28.48 for counselors, $32.35 for marriage and family therapists and $37.98 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
A counselor offer at the California median of $59,250 sits $100 below the national counselor median of $59,350; the same dollar figure offered for a social worker role would sit $19,750 below the California social worker median.
The national medians benchmark the middle of the counselor and family therapist rows, but not the counselor edges β the California 10th percentile sits $5,700 (15%) above national and the 90th percentile $13,490 (14%) above.
The social worker row is where California-specific figures matter, since its median runs $18,720 above national.
A percentile is a position in the state distribution, not a pay step, so an offer at the 25th percentile says where it sits among California jobs in that occupation, not a judgement about the person hired.
None of the three rows is a licence figure.
The counselor row pools LPCCs β and APCC associates working toward the LPCC β with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, and BLS publishes no LPCC-only median for California.
The family therapist row is the closest to a single licence, an occupation of its own for marriage and family therapists, whom California licenses as the LMFT, but OEWS does not split it by licence stage, so it cannot say what an AMFT associate earns.
Clinical social workers holding the LCSW are counted either in this social worker row or in healthcare social work, depending on the setting, so the $79,000 median does not describe every LCSW.
The ASW associate registration is not a BLS occupation at all.
What each licence requires in California is summarized in counselor licensure in California, social work licensure in California, and MFT licensure in California.
Before you weigh an offer, check which licence the posting asks for β browse therapist jobs in California.
From the 118 active therapist listings on BehavioralHires as of October 29, 2026.
Source: active therapist listings on BehavioralHires, updated daily. Pay figures use only listings that state pay (midpoint of each posted range). Benefits count listings that name the benefit; a listing that doesnβt mention one may still offer it.
Browse 118 jobs βThere is no single figure, because BLS publishes no occupation called therapist.
For May 2025 it publishes three California medians: $59,250 for counselors (a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors), $67,300 for marriage and family therapists and $79,000 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
The first two sit at their national levels β $100 below and $360 above β while the social worker median is 31% above its national figure.
Use the row for the occupation the job would be counted in.
At the median, social workers: $79,000 against $67,300, a gap of $11,700.
That is the reverse of the national picture, where the family therapist median of $66,940 is $6,660 above the social worker median of $60,280.
The California social worker lead holds at every percentile: $8,120 at the 25th, $11,700 at the median, $20,410 at the 75th and $16,960 at the 90th.
The California 90th percentile is $111,080 for counselors, $130,340 for marriage and family therapists and $147,300 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.
Against their national 90th percentiles those are 14%, 5% and 41% above.
One in ten workers in each occupation earned more than those figures.
All three California ceilings are above their national counterparts, and the widest gap is in the social worker row.
BLS estimates 75,610 counselors in the combined occupation, 34,970 marriage and family therapists and 19,860 mental health and substance abuse social workers employed in California.
Those are headcounts of people in jobs during the survey period, not open positions.
By employment, California ranks 1st of 50 jurisdictions for counselors, 1st of 40 for family therapists and 1st of 50 for social workers, counting only those where BLS publishes an employment estimate.
Sources
Wage figures: BLS OEWS May 2025 state and national estimates, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023, retrieved 2026-09-24.
Page last updated 2026-09-25.