💰 State salary data

Therapist Salary in Montana: Counselors, MFTs and Social Workers

Founder, BehavioralHires
Data: BLS OEWS May 2025

BLS publishes no wage figure for therapists — it publishes three occupations, and in Montana all three medians sit below their national figures.

Counselors, a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors, had a median of $59,000, $350 below the national median.

Marriage and family therapists had a median of $46,960, 30% below theirs, and mental health and substance abuse social workers $45,160, 25% below.

Nationally the family therapist median leads the three; in Montana the order runs counselors, family therapists, social workers.

Counselors (combined) · SOC 21-1018

$59,000/yr

−1% vs. national $59,350

$28.36/hr median

Marriage & family therapists · SOC 21-1013

$46,960/yr

−30% vs. national $66,940

$22.58/hr median

MH & substance abuse social workers · SOC 21-1023

$45,160/yr

−25% vs. national $60,280

$21.71/hr median

Why three figures, not one

BLS publishes no occupation called “therapist.” The title is filled by licences counted in separate occupations, so this page shows each one against its own national median and never averages them. None of the three is a figure for one licence alone.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state and national estimates — Montana, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023.

Retrieved 2026-09-24 from the BLS Public Data API.

How to read these figures

These figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates for three whole occupations across every employer in the state, from the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. They are not listings on this site and not a quote for any particular job, and none of them is a figure for one licence alone. A percentile is a position in the state's wage distribution, not a pay step or an experience level, so check current postings and ask each employer how its pay is structured.

Montana vs. the national figures, occupation by occupation

Each occupation is compared with its own national median from the same May 2025 release (national pages for counselors, marriage and family therapists, and social workers), and the national therapist salary page explains why the figures are never blended.

Ranks count only the jurisdictions (states plus DC) where BLS publishes that occupation’s figure.

OccupationMT medianNationalDiff.Rank by median
Counselors (combined) (21-1018)$59,000$59,350−1%31st of 51
Marriage & family therapists (21-1013)$46,960$66,940−30%41st of 45
MH & substance abuse social workers (21-1023)$45,160$60,280−25%46th of 51

Differences are whole percentages of the national figure, rounded half away from zero, computed from the figures shown.

By estimated employment, Montana ranks 42nd of 50 for counselors (combined), 35th of 40 for marriage and family therapists, 38th of 50 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.

Three medians below national, and a different order

Every Montana median sits below its own national figure, by very different margins.

The counselor median of $59,000 is 1% below the national $59,350; the family therapist median of $46,960 is 30% below the national $66,940, and the social worker median of $45,160 is 25% below the national $60,280.

The order changes as a result.

Nationally the ranking runs family therapists, social workers, counselors; in Montana it runs counselors, family therapists, social workers, so no occupation keeps its national position.

The national family therapist lead over counselors, $7,590 at the median, becomes a counselor lead of $12,040 in Montana, and the social worker edge over counselors nationally, $930, becomes a counselor lead of $13,840.

One number for therapists as a Montana title would have to hide two of these directions.

Counselors: close to national through the middle, below it at the ceiling

The Montana counselor row tracks its national counterpart through the 75th percentile and then falls away.

The 10th percentile of $36,840 is 5% below the national figure, the 25th of $46,170 is 2% below it, the median of $59,000 is 1% below it and the 75th of $74,010 is 3% below.

At the 90th percentile the gap opens to $13,950: Montana sits at $83,640, 14% below the national $97,590.

That top segment is where the distributions differ — from the 75th percentile to the 90th the national spread runs $21,060, against $9,630 in Montana.

The middle half spans $27,840 against a national band of $29,430.

BLS estimates 1,820 counselors employed in Montana, ranking 42nd of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate.

This is a combined occupation, so the figures describe every kind of counselor it pools, not one licence.

MeasureMTNationalDifference
10th percentile$36,840$38,940−5%
25th percentile$46,170$47,100−2%
Median (50th)$59,000$59,350−1%
75th percentile$74,010$76,530−3%
90th percentile$83,640$97,590−14%
Hourly median$28.36$28.53−1%
Employment1,820491,930—

What this figure covers: A COMBINED occupation: BLS publishes no wage series for licensed mental health counselors (LPC, LMHC, LPCC, LCPC) alone, so this figure pools them with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.

Nobody can tell from this release which way the blend pulls the figure.

Family therapists: a small sample, and a median far below national

The Montana family therapist median of $46,960 sits 30% below the national median of $66,940, a gap of $19,980.

The hourly median is $22.58 against $32.18 nationally, $9.60 less.

This row carries the page's small-sample flag: BLS estimates only 100 marriage and family therapists employed in Montana, the smallest employment estimate of the three occupations here, so the page quotes this row at its median, its hourly median and its employment, and withholds its percentile tails from the analysis.

By median, Montana ranks 41st of the 45 jurisdictions where BLS publishes the occupation; by employment, 35th of 40.

The median still orders the state's three occupations: $12,040 below the counselor median and $1,800 above the social worker median.

OEWS records wages and employment, not why this median sits where it does, and this page does not guess.

MeasureMTNationalDifference
10th percentile$32,170$44,650−28%
25th percentile$38,130$50,070−24%
Median (50th)$46,960$66,940−30%
75th percentile$65,190$93,840−31%
90th percentile$75,310$123,730−39%
Hourly median$22.58$32.18−30%
Employment10066,740—

What this figure covers: An occupation of its own for marriage and family therapists — the only one of the three that is not a blend or a split.

⚠️ BLS's employment estimate for this occupation in Montana is 100 — under 500, so these percentiles rest on a small sample.

Read the median; treat the tails with caution.

Social workers: the dollar shortfall widens toward the top

Mental health and substance abuse social workers in Montana sit below the national distribution at every published percentile.

The 10th percentile of $37,960 is $1,780 under the national figure; the 25th of $39,760 is $7,310 under; the median of $45,160 is $15,120 under the national $60,280; the 75th of $59,850 is $19,880 under; and the 90th of $82,390 is $21,780 under the national $104,170.

The dollar shortfall widens steadily up the distribution, while in percentage terms it is smallest at the floor, 4%, and runs 25% at the median and 75th before easing to 21% at the 90th.

The middle half spans $20,090 against a national band of $32,660.

BLS estimates 740 employed, tied for 38th of the 50 jurisdictions that publish an employment estimate for this occupation.

The hourly median is $21.71 against $28.98 nationally.

MeasureMTNationalDifference
10th percentile$37,960$39,740−4%
25th percentile$39,760$47,070−16%
Median (50th)$45,160$60,280−25%
75th percentile$59,850$79,730−25%
90th percentile$82,390$104,170−21%
Hourly median$21.71$28.98−25%
Employment740132,810—

What this figure covers: Clinical social workers (LCSWs) are counted either here or in SOC 21-1022, healthcare social workers, depending on the setting of the job.

This page shows 21-1023 only, so it does not describe every LCSW.

Reading an offer against these figures

Start with the occupation the job would be counted in, and compare against that row rather than a blended number.

A counselor offer at the Montana median of $59,000 sits $350 under the national counselor median, but the same figure would sit $12,040 above the Montana family therapist median and $13,840 above the Montana social worker median.

Hourly postings read the same way: the Montana hourly medians are $28.36 for counselors, $22.58 for family therapists and $21.71 for social workers — a $6.65 spread between the counselor and social worker rows.

A percentile is a position in the state distribution, not a pay step, so an offer at the 25th percentile says where it sits among Montana jobs in that occupation, not a judgement about the person hired.

Which Montana licences these figures do and don't describe

None of the three rows is a licence figure.

The counselor row pools LCPCs — Montana's independent counselor licence, issued by the Board of Behavioral Health — with substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, and BLS publishes no LCPC-only median for the state.

The family therapist row is the closest to a single licence: Montana licenses marriage and family therapists as an LMFT, with a candidate tier, but OEWS does not split the row by licence stage, so it cannot say what a candidate earns.

Clinical social workers holding the LCSW are counted either in this social worker row or in healthcare social work, depending on the setting, so the $45,160 median does not describe every LCSW.

What each licence requires in Montana is summarized in counselor licensure in Montana, social work licensure in Montana, and MFT licensure in Montana.

Before you weigh an offer, check which licence the posting asks for — browse therapist jobs in Montana.

The small-sample flag on the family therapist row

The family therapist row carries this page's small-sample flag.

BLS estimates 100 marriage and family therapists employed in Montana — a small employment estimate, the only one of the three rows under the page's small-sample threshold — and the page responds by quoting that row only at its median, its hourly median and its employment.

The 10th, 25th, 75th and 90th percentiles for the row are printed in the table above but build nothing in the analysis, because percentile tails estimated from an employment count that small move sharply between releases.

The counselor and social worker rows, with estimated employment of 1,820 and 740, are not flagged.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the median therapist salary in Montana?

There is no single figure, because BLS publishes no occupation called therapist.

For May 2025 it publishes three Montana medians: $59,000 for counselors (a combined occupation that also counts substance abuse counselors), $46,960 for marriage and family therapists and $45,160 for mental health and substance abuse social workers.

All three sit below their national medians, by 1%, 30% and 25% respectively.

Use the row for the occupation the job would be counted in.

Do counselors or marriage and family therapists earn more in Montana?

Counselors, by $12,040 at the median: $59,000 against $46,960.

That is the reverse of the national picture, where the family therapist median of $66,940 is $7,590 above the counselor median of $59,350.

The national lead does not just change direction in Montana, it widens: from $7,590 in the family therapists' favor nationally to $12,040 in the counselors' favor in the state.

What do the top 10% earn in each occupation in Montana?

The 90th percentile is $83,640 for counselors and $82,390 for mental health and substance abuse social workers, against national 90th percentiles of $97,590 and $104,170 — 14% and 21% below.

BLS publishes a family therapist 90th percentile for Montana too, but with only an estimated 100 in the occupation statewide the page treats that row as a small sample and quotes it only at its median, so no family therapist ceiling figure appears in this analysis.

How many counselors, family therapists and social workers work in Montana?

BLS estimates 1,820 counselors in the combined occupation, 100 marriage and family therapists and 740 mental health and substance abuse social workers employed in Montana.

Those are headcounts of people in jobs during the survey period, not open positions.

By employment, Montana ranks 42nd of 50 jurisdictions for counselors, 35th of 40 for family therapists and tied for 38th of 50 for social workers, counting only jurisdictions where BLS publishes an employment estimate.

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Wage figures: BLS OEWS May 2025 state and national estimates, SOCs 21-1018, 21-1013, 21-1023, retrieved 2026-09-24.

Page last updated 2026-09-25.